AJIC: American Journal of Infection Control
Volume 37, Issue 6 , Pages 500-504 , August 2009

How do Iranian physicians report notifiable diseases? The first report from Iran

  • Forouz Nader, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Department of Community Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Forouz Nader, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Community Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 71345-1737, Shiraz, Iran.
  • ,
  • Mehrdad Askarian, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Shiraz Nephro-Urology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

References 

  1. Archibald LK, Heirholzer WJ. Principles of infectious disease epidemiology. In:  Mayhall CG editors. Hospital epidemiology and infection control. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004;p. 3–17
  2. McNabb SJ, Chungong S, Ryan M, Wuhib T, Nsubuga P, Alemu W, et al. Conceptual framework of public health surveillance and action and its application in health sector reform. BMC Public Health. 2002;2:2
  3. Al-Laham H, Khoury R, Bashour H. Reasons for underreporting of notifiable diseases by Syrian paediatricians. East Mediterr Health J. 2001;7:590–596
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Historical summaries of notifiable diseases in the United States, 1970–2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;50:89–98
  5. Persson L, Bartlett M. Notifiable Diseases Database system: review and development strategy. N S W Public Health Bull. 2004;15:10–12
  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Summary of notifiable diseases—United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;2006(53):1–79
  7. Adazu K, Lindblade KA, Rosen DH, Odhiambo F, Ofware P, Kwach J. Health and demographic surveillance in rural western Kenya: a platform for evaluating interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005;73:1151–1158
  8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Summary of notifiable diseases—United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;2008(55):1–92
  9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Summary of notifiable diseases—United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;2007(54):1–92
  10. Michel P, Wilson JB, Martin SW, Clarke RC, McEwen SA, Gyles CL. Estimation of the under-reporting rate for the surveillance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 cases in Ontario, Canada. Epidemiol Infect. 2000;125:35–45
  11. Allen CJ, Ferson MJ. Notification of infectious diseases by general practitioners: a quantitative and qualitative study. Med J Aust. 2000;172:325–328
  12. Bakarman MA, Al-Raddadi RM. Assessment of reporting and recording system of communicable diseases in the Jeddah region. Saudi Med J. 2000;21:751–754
  13. Karimi A, Kadivar MR, Fararoee M, Alborzi A. Active case-finding of communicable diseases in the south of the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 2000;6:487–493
  14. Seneviratne SL, Gunatilake SB, de Silva HJ. Reporting notifiable diseases: methods for improvement, attitudes and community outcome. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1997;91:135–137
  15. Voss S. How much do doctors know about the notification of infectious diseases?. BMJ. 1992;304:755
  16. Schramm MM, Vogt RL, Mamolen M. The surveillance of communicable disease in Vermont: who reports?. Public Health Rep. 1991;106:95–97
  17. Bawa SB, Olumide EA, Umar US. The knowledge, attitude and practices of the reporting of notifiable diseases among health workers in Yobe State, Nigeria. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2003;32:49–53
  18. Ofili AN, Ugwu EN, Ziregbe A, Richards R, Salami S. Knowledge of disease notification among doctors in government hospitals in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Public Health. 2003;117:214–217
  19. Abdool Karim SS, Dilraj A. Reasons for under-reporting of notifiable conditions. S Afr Med J. 1996;86:834–836
  20. Figueiras A, Lado E, Fernandez S, Hervada X. Influence of physicians' attitudes on under-notifying infectious diseases: a longitudinal study. Public Health. 2004;118:521–526
  21. Doyle TJ, Glynn MK, Groseclose SL. Completeness of notifiable disease reporting in the United States: an analytical literature review. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155:866–874
  22. Roush S, Birkhead G, Koo D, Cobb A, Fleming D. Mandatory reporting of diseases and conditions by health care professionals and laboratories. JAMA. 1999;282:164–170
  23. Durrheim DN, Thomas J. General practice awareness of notifiable infectious diseases. Public Health. 1994;108:273–278
  24. Reason J. Human error: models and management. West J Med. 2000;172:393–396
  25. Bek MD, Lonie CE, Levy MH. Notification of infectious diseases by general practitioners in New South Wales: survey before and after the introduction of the Public Health Act 1991 (NSW). Med J Aust. 1994;161:538–541
  26. Chen MY, Wang EK, Yang RJ, Liou YM. Adolescent health promotion scale: development and psychometric testing. Public Health Nurs. 2003;20:104–110
  27. Tan HF, Chang CK, Tseng HF, Lin W. Evaluation of the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System in Taiwan: an example of varicella reporting. Vaccine. 2007;25:2630–2633
  28. Friedman SM, Sommersall LA, Gardam M, Arenovich T. Suboptimal reporting of notifiable diseases in Canadian emergency departments: a survey of emergency physician knowledge, practices, and perceived barriers. Can Commun Dis Rep. 2006;32:187–198
  29. Effler P, Ching-Lee M, Bogard A, Ieong MC, Nekomoto T, Jernigan D. Statewide system of electronic notifiable disease reporting from clinical laboratories: comparing automated reporting with conventional methods. JAMA. 1999;282:1845–1850
  30. Ward M, Brandsema P, van Straten E, Bosman A. Electronic reporting improves timeliness and completeness of infectious disease notification, The Netherlands. Eur Surveill. 2003;2005(10):27–30

 Conflict of interest: None to report.

PII: S0196-6553(08)00786-4

doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2008.09.014

AJIC: American Journal of Infection Control
Volume 37, Issue 6 , Pages 500-504 , August 2009