AJIC: American Journal of Infection Control
Volume 38, Issue 1 , Pages 26-30 , February 2010

Virucidal efficacy of disinfectant actives against feline calicivirus, a surrogate for norovirus, in a short contact time

  • Kelly Whitehead, BS
  • ,
  • Karen A. McCue, BS, MS

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Karen A. McCue, BS, MS, Reckitt Benckiser Inc., Center of Innovation, One Philips Parkway, Montvale, NJ 07645.

References 

  1. CDC. Norovirus activity—United States, 2006-2007. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;56:842–846
  2. Department of Health Care and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fact Sheet, norovirus: technical fact sheet. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/gastro/norovirus-factsheet.htm. Accessed February 24, 2009.
  3. Cheesbrough JS, Green J, Gallimore CI, Wright PA, Brown DWG. Widespread environmental contamination with Norwalk-like viruses (NLV) detected in a prolonged hotel outbreak of gastroenteritis. Epidemiol Infect. 2000;125:93–98
  4. Kuusi M, Nuorti JP, Maunula L, TranMinh NN, Ratia M, Karlsson J, et al. A prolonged outbreak of Norwalk-like calicivirus (NLV) gastroenteritis in a rehabilitation centre due to environmental contamination. Epidemiol Infect. 2002;129:133–138
  5. Wu HM, Fornek M, Schwab KJ, Chapin AR, Gibson K, Schwab E, et al. A norovirus outbreak at a long-term-care facility: the role of environmental surface contamination. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26:802–810
  6. Klein M, Deforest A. Principles of viral inactivation. In:  Block SS editors. Disinfection, sterilization and preservation. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1983;p. 422–434
  7. Spaulding EH. Chemical disinfection of medical and surgical materials. In:  Lawrence CA,  Block SS editor. Disinfection, sterilization and preservation. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1968;p. 517–531
  8. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Norovirus in healthcare facilities fact sheet. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/id_norovirusFS.html. Accessed February 24, 2009.
  9. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. “Standard test method for efficacy of virucidal agents intended for inanimate environmental surfaces”. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International; 2007;E1053–97 (Reapproved 2002)
  10. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. Office of Pesticide Programs. Pesticide assessment guidelines, subdivision g: product performance report number: EPA-540/9-82-026, Section 91-30 (3) (5). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; November 1982;p. 72-5
  11. Reed LJ, Muench H. A simple method of estimating 50 percent end-points. Am J Hyg. 1938;27:493–497
  12. Sattar SA. Microbicides and the environmental control of nosocomial viral infections. J Hosp Infect. 2004;56:S64–S69
  13. Doultree JC, Druce JD, Birch CJ, Bowden DS, Marshall JA. Inactivation of feline calicivirus, a Norwalk virus surrogate. J Hosp Infect. 1999;41:51–57
  14. Malik YS, Maherchandani S, Goyal SM. Comparative efficacy of ethanol and isopropanol against feline calicivirus, a norovirus surrogate. Am J Infect Control. 2006;34:31–35
  15. Kennedy MA, Mellon VS, Caldwell G, Potgieter LN. Virucidal efficacy of the newer quaternary ammonium compounds. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1995;31:254–258
  16. Gulati BR, Allwood PB, Hedberg CW, Goyal SM. Efficacy of commonly used disinfectants for the Inactivation of calicivirus on strawberry, lettuce, and a food-contact surface. J Food Prot. 2001;64:1430–1434
  17. Jimenez L, Chiang M. Virucidal activity of a quaternary ammonium compound disinfectant against feline calicivirus: a surrogate for norovirus. Am J Infect Control. 2006;34:269–273

 Supported by Reckitt Benckiser Inc., Research and Development.

 Conflicts of interest: Both authors are employees of Reckitt Benckiser.

PII: S0196-6553(09)00597-5

doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2009.03.015

AJIC: American Journal of Infection Control
Volume 38, Issue 1 , Pages 26-30 , February 2010