Highlights
- •Errors in behaviors related to donning and doffing equipment for isolation care were noted among the nurses in the study despite knowing that they were being video recorded.
- •This simulation-based approach to clinical behavior analysis provided rich data on patient care delivery.
- •This study demonstrated the potential for using video feedback to enhance learning and ultimately reduce behaviors, which routinely increase the likelihood of disease transmission.
Background
Although an emphasis has been placed on protecting patients by improving health care
worker compliance with infection control techniques, challenges associated with patient
isolation do exist. To address these issues, a more consistent mechanism to evaluate
specific clinical behaviors safely is needed.
Methods
The research method described in this study used a high fidelity simulation using
a live standardized patient recorded by small cameras. Immediately after the simulation
experience, nurses were asked to view and comment on their performance. A demographic
survey and a video recorded physical evaluation provided participant description.
A questionnaire component 1 month after the simulation experience offered insight
into the timing of behavior change in clinical practice.
Results
Errors in behaviors related to donning and doffing equipment for isolation care were
noted among the nurses in the study despite knowing they were being video recorded.
This simulation-based approach to clinical behavior analysis provided rich data on
patient care delivery.
Conclusion
Standard educational techniques have not led to ideal compliance, and this study demonstrated
the potential for using video feedback to enhance learning and ultimately reduce behaviors,
which routinely increase the likelihood of disease transmission. This educational
research method could be applied to many complicated clinical skills.
Key Words
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to American Journal of Infection ControlAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Systematic review of studies on compliance with hand hygiene guidelines in hospital care.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010; 31: 283-294
- A qualitative exploration of reasons for poor hand hygiene among hospital workers: lack of positive role models and of convincing evidence that hand hygiene prevents cross-infection.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009; 30: 415-419
- Hand hygiene compliance and nurse-patient ratio using videotaping and self report.Infect Dis Clin Pract. 2009; 17: 243-247
- Replicating changes in hand hygiene in a surgical intensive care unit with remote video auditing and feedback.Am J Infect Control. 2013; 41: 925-927
- The use of personal protective equipment for control of influenza among critical care clinicians: a survey study.Crit Care Med. 2009; 37: 1210-1216
- Transmission of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus among healthcare personnel-Southern California, 2009.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011; 32: 1149-1157
- Virus transfer from personal protective equipment to healthcare employees' skin and clothing.Emerg Infect Dis. 2008; 14: 1291-1293
- Comparison of hand contamination rates and environmental contamination levels between two different glove removal methods and distances.Am J Infect Control. 2011; 39: 104-111
- Are health care workers protected? An observational study of selection and removal of personal protective equipment in Canadian acute care hospitals.Am J Infect Control. 2013; 41: 240-244
- Lack of compliance with basic infection control measures during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: are we ready for another pandemic?.Resuscitation. 2008; 77: 356-362
- Simulated pediatric resuscitation use for personal protective equipment adherence measurement and training during the 2009 influenza (H1N1) pandemic.Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2011; 37: 515-523
- Back to basics: four years of sustained improvement in implementation of contact precautions at a university hospital.Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2010; 36: 418-423
- Simulation for learning and teaching procedural skills: the state of the science.Simul Healthc. 2011; 6: S10-S13
- The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action.Basic Books, New York [NY]1983
- Protocol analysis: verbal reports as data.revised edition. MIT Press, Cambridge1993
- A method for evaluating personal protective equipment technique by healthcare workers.Am J Infect Control. 2011; 39: 415-420
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007 guideline for isolation precautions: preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/2007ip/2007isolationprecautions.html. Accessed May 17, 2014.
- Focus on research methods: whatever happened to qualitative description?.Res Nurs Health. 2000; 23: 334-340
- Cognitions associated with nurse performance: a comparison of concurrent and retrospective verbal reports of nurse performance in a simulated task.Int J Nurs Stud. 2010; 47: 446-451
- Human patient simulation education in the nursing management of patients requiring mechanical ventilation: a randomized controlled trial.Am J Infect Control. 2014; 42: 271-276
- Relative effectiveness of worker safety and health training methods.Am J Public Health. 2006; 96: 315-324
Article info
Footnotes
Conflict of interest: None to report.
Identification
Copyright
© 2014 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.